The criminal trials ensure that justice is served and that individuals facing criminal charges can present their case within a well-defined legal framework
In India, criminal trials operate within a robust framework, encompassing statutory, administrative, and judicial aspects. These trials adhere to three critical
legal acts: the Indian Penal Code, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, and the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1973. While the Indian Penal Code defines substantive
laws, the Indian Evidence Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure pertain to procedural rules.